[Ger-Poland-Volhynia] Stakein refugee centre
Paul Rakow
rakow at ifh.de
Thu Apr 26 11:22:06 PDT 2012
Hello Emilie,
I can't help with Stakein, but can tell you about a similar refugee
camp in east Germany where my grandfather's brother spent some
years after WWI. This was at Zeithain in Saxony, not far from Dresden.
It used to be an army barracks, and a base for military training
exercises, and held several hospitals for wounded or diseased soldiers.
However, after WWI was lost, Germany no longer had a large army, and it
did have a lot of refugees from eastern Europe, so Zeithain was used as
a refugee camp from about 1919 till 1930. Most of the refugees were
housed around what had been the isolation hospital for soldiers with
infectious diseases, which was separate from the rest of the rest of
the camp.
While he was there, my relative Philip Gruenke had a job with
a wagonmaker in town, he used to cycle to work from the camp. He left
on his own for Canada in 1923, and then the rest of his family followed
him there in 1924.
In 1927 the refugee camp got a school of its own. In 1930 there
were still 3000 refugees in Zeithain, including 1200 Germans from Russia.
During WWII Zeithain was used as a POW camp for captured Russians,
(Stalag IV H), many thousands of the prisoners died there.
There's more about Zeithain camp at
http://www.militaerhistorik-zeithain.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=7
(or go to
http://www.militaerhistorik-zeithain.de/index.php
and then click the button "Platzgeschichte". ) A lot of the numbers and
dates I gave here are from that website.
I did wonder if Stakein might be Zeithain (the ends of the
words look similar), but in 1916 Zeithain would still have been a
military camp, not yet a refugee centre.
I suspect Stakein is misspelled, you may have to be flexible
in looking for it.
Paul Rakow
rakow at ifh.de
"Emilie Whitson" <this_is_emilie at hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hello I am looking for information regarding the refugee centre I know as
>> "Stakein". My Great-Grandmother Emma Zimmer (or Ziemer) was born there in
>> in 1916. Her family fled Volodomyrets (Vladimirers) Volhynia sometime
>> between 1913 and 1916. I have searched but I cannot find any record of
>> such a place. For some reason family members seem to think this camp was
>> located in E. Germany but I have nothing to substantiate it. Her entry
>> documents to Canada state she was born in "Wotz" but I cannot find a
>> record of this place either. Her parents (Emil Ziemer and Emilie Stuike)
>> and 6 of her siblings were all born in Volhynia. Thank you, Emilie
>> Whitson
>>
>>
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