[Ger-Poland-Volhynia] Musings about population demographics in Volhynia
Jerry Frank
jkfrank at shaw.ca
Wed May 7 06:59:15 PDT 2003
Are there any readers who have experience with historical population
demographics / statistics?
According to several sources (each in turn may in fact rely on one single
original source), there were about 200,000 non-Jewish Germans living in
Volhynia in the year 1900. My current map represents about 1,300 Germanic
villages in Volhynia. That means an average of 154 Germans per
village. From historical maps we know that many of these villages only had
5 or 10 homes in them so such an average population seems too high to
me. Certainly we may find more villages to add to the list but the numbers
won't be large. Even if we find 100 more villages, the average only drops
to 143.
Some other things we know:
1. There are about 72,000 line entries for Lutheran records covering the
years 1835-1885. This includes all births, deaths, and marriages. It does
not include the minority population of German Baptists, Moravian Brethern,
and Mennonites who would not be recorded in those records.
2. Of those line entries, there are about 22,700 Lutheran births and 9000
deaths recorded for the years 1880, 81, 82, 83 and 85. (the 1884 book is
missing). If we extrapolate that up to the year 1900 at the same rate, the
population gain from 1881 to 1900 would be somewhere in the vicinity of
55,000 not counting the impact of any in or out migration.
3. Thousands of Germans began to leave Volhynia for the Americas in about
1888 - most in the 1890s. At the same time there was still some inward
migration from East Prussia, the Baltic States, and the Lublin / Chelm region.
So - is it possible to interpret this data to get us up to the claim of
200,000 Germans in Volhynia by 1900? If so, how do we explain the small
village sizes? Were there large numbers of Germans living in the cities
that we are not aware of - perhaps of the Catholic faith? In almost 20
years of research in Volhynia, I think I have encountered only one query
about a Catholic German in Volhynia so that seems unlikely.
Jerry Frank - Calgary, Alberta
jkfrank at shaw.ca
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